British
Cavalry Charge at Waterloo, 1815
Major
European Wars and Conflicts of the 19th
Century
The
19th Century was an era of nationalism, revolution, and
numerous wars between powerful nations. From the
Napoleonic Wars to the great Revolutions of the 1820s and
1840s, to the Wars of Unification for both Italy and
Germany, and beyond, the wars of the 1800s left lasting
effects on the entire world, and set the stage for the
great World Wars fo the next century.
Below is a
list (with links) of the major European wars of the
nineteenth century. This list does not contain wars
fought by European nations in other parts of the world,
most of which were colonial/imperial conflicts to gain
land in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Any such list
is by nature somewhat subjective, but the wars and
conflicts listed below all had a significant impact on
history. This list of 19th Century wars is presented in
rough chronological order, with the earliest listed
first, and descending toward the also war-filled 20th
Century.
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Napoleonic
Wars (1803-1815)
Greek War of
Independence (1821-1832)
French
invasion of Spain (1823)
Russo-Persian
War (1826-1828)
Russo-Turkish
War (1828-1829)
Hungarian
Revolution and War of Independence
(1848-1849)
First
Schleswig War (1848-1851)
Wars of
Italian Independence (18481866)
First
Italian Independence War (18481849)
The War
of 1859 (1859)--Also known as the Second Italian
War of Independence
Third
Italian War of Independence (1866)
Crimean
War
(18541856)--Britain, France, and Sardinia join
together to defend the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) from
Russia. Most ground combat took place in the Russian
peninsula of Crimea.
Second
Schleswig War (1864)--Austria and Prussia combine
against Denmark to take Schleswig and make it a part of
Germany.
Austro-Prussian
War (1866)--Short conflict in which Prussia, in
effect, forced Austria out of German affairs.
Franco-Prussian
War (1870-1871)-The last of the German Unification
Wars, this war led to the formation of the German Empire
(The Second Reich), and led directly to World War
One.
RussoTurkish
War (18771878)
Serbo-Bulgarian
War (1885)
GrecoTurkish
War (1897)
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