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Supreme
Court:
Women
Justices of the U.S. Supreme
Court
Supreme
Court:
Women
Justices of the U.S. Supreme
Court
Until President
Ronald Reagan appointed Sandra Day O'Connor to sit on the
U.S. Supreme Court, all 101 previous justices had been
men. O'Connor made history as the first woman. Since she
joined the court in 1981, three other women have also
been nominated and confirmed to the U.S. Supreme
Court.
Sandra Day
O'Connor (Years on Court: 19812006)
A Republican
from Arizona, O'Connor had served in both political
office and in the state court system in her native
Arizona. After graduating from Stanford Law School,
O'Connor was denied employment as a lawyer, because no
law firm in California would hire her because she was a
woman.
--Nominated
by President Ronald Reagan
--Preceded
on the court by Potter Stewart
--Succeeded
on the court by Samuel Alito
Ruth Bader
Ginsburg (Years on Court: 1993-2020)
In 1960,
despite a strong recommendation from the dean of Harvard
Law School, Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter
passed up on an opportunity to hire Ginsburg as one of
his court clerks, apparently because she was a woman.
Ginsburg ended up having a successful legal career in
which she litigated numerous important cases that
expanded women's rights.
--Nominated
by President Bill Clinton
--Preceded
on the court by Byron White
--Ginsburg's
death in on September 18, 2020, at the height of the
Presidential race between Donald Trump and Joe Biden,
thrust the future of the Supreme Court into the thick
of the race
Sonia
Sotomayor (Years on Court: 2009-Present)
Born in the
Bronx in New York City to Puerto Rican immigrants,
Sotomayor is the first Hispanic on the Supreme Court.
While at Yale Law School., she filed a formal complaint
against the established Washington, D.C., law firm of
Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge for suggesting
during a recruiting dinner that she was only at Yale via
affirmative action. The law firm's later apology was
reported in the Washington Post.
--Nominated
by President Barack Obama
--Preceded
on the court by David Souter
Elena
Kagan (Years on Court: 2010-Present)
Elena Kagan was
the first woman to serve as the United States Solicitor
General, a position she held prior to her nomination to
the Supreme Court.
--Nominated
by President Barack Obama
--Preceded
on the court by John Paul Stevens
Amy Coney
Barrett (Years on Court: 2020)
Amy Coney
Barrett was appointed and confirmed very quickly
following the death of Justice Ginsburg. The Senate
approved her nomination on October 26, 2020.
--Nominated
by President Donald Trump
--Preceded
on the court by Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Sources:
http://www.oyez.org/justices/sandra_day_oconnor
http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/o/sandra_day_oconnor/index.html
http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2010/08/president-obama-introduces-new.html
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